What causes menstrual cycle problems? Do you miss periods for long durations and are worried or just missed a period with no pregnancy? Gynecologist in Noida, Dr Uma Mishra explains it in this article.
What causes menstrual cycle problems? Do you miss periods for long durations and are worried or just missed a period with no pregnancy? Gynecologist in Noida, Dr Uma Mishra explains it in this article.
Dr Uma Mishra
5/14/20233 min read
What causes menstrual cycle problems? Do you miss periods for long durations and are worried or just missed a period with no pregnancy? Gynecologist in Noida, Dr Uma Mishra explains it in this article.
What is a menstrual cycle?
A menstrual cycle is the monthly series of changes that occur in a woman's ovaries and uterus. It prepares the body for pregnancy. The cycle usually lasts 21 to 35 days.
The menstrual cycle begins with the first day of bleeding. This is called menstruation. Menstruation usually lasts 3 to 7 days.
After menstruation, the ovaries release an egg. This is called ovulation. Ovulation usually occurs about 14 days before the next menstrual period.
If the egg is not fertilized, the lining of the uterus breaks down and is shed. This is called menstruation.
The menstrual cycle is controlled by hormones. The main hormones involved in the menstrual cycle are estrogen and progesterone.
What is a normal menstrual cycle?
A normal menstrual cycle is 21 to 35 days long. Menstruation usually lasts 3 to 7 days.
The amount of bleeding during menstruation can vary from woman to woman. Some women have heavy bleeding, while others have light bleeding.
Cramps are common during menstruation. Cramps can be mild or severe.
What are some common menstrual cycle problems?
Some common menstrual cycle problems include:
Irregular periods: Irregular periods are periods that are shorter or longer than 21 to 35 days.
Heavy bleeding: Heavy bleeding is bleeding that lasts longer than 7 days or bleeding that is so heavy that it interferes with daily activities.
Painful periods: Painful periods are periods that are accompanied by cramps or other pain.
What causes menstrual cycle problems?
There are many different things that can cause menstrual cycle problems. Some of the most common causes include:
Pregnancy: If you are pregnant, you will not have a menstrual period.
Breastfeeding: If you are breastfeeding, your periods may be irregular or stop altogether.
Stress: Stress can affect your menstrual cycle.
Illness: Some illnesses, such as infections, can affect your menstrual cycle.
Medications: Some medications, such as birth control pills, can affect your menstrual cycle.
Age: As you get older, your menstrual cycle may become more irregular.
Medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can affect your menstrual cycle.
What should I do if I have a menstrual cycle problem?
If you have a menstrual cycle problem, it is important to see a gynecologist. Your gynecologist can help you determine the cause of your problem and recommend treatment options.
Here are some tips to help you manage menstrual cycle problems:
Keep track of your periods: Keep track of the length and amount of your periods. This can help you identify any changes in your cycle.
Get regular exercise: Regular exercise can help regulate your menstrual cycle.
Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet can help improve your overall health, which can also improve your menstrual cycle.
Get enough sleep: Getting enough sleep can help improve your overall health, which can also improve your menstrual cycle.
Manage stress: Stress can affect your menstrual cycle. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as exercise, yoga, or meditation.
Talk to your doctor: If you have any concerns about your menstrual cycle, talk to your doctor, particularly in the following cases:
Periods suddenly stop for more than 90 days with no pregnancy.
· You bleed for more than seven days.
· You bleed more heavily than usual or soak through more than one pad or tampon every hour or two.
· Your periods are less than 21 days or more than 35 days apart.
· Bleeding is there even between periods.
· Severe pain during the period.
· Fever and feeling sick
· Remember, keeping track of your period can help you find out what's typical for you and what isn't. If you have questions or concerns about your menstrual cycle, talk to your Gynecologist. There may be some other issues, which the Gynecologist can tell based on your history, symptoms and other findings.